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Terminology A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Base CurrencyThe currency against which other currencies are quoted. Example, the primary base currency is the u.s. dollar. Bear MarketA market in which prices decline sharply against a background of widespread pessimism (opposite of Bull Market). Bear Markets are generally shorter in duration than Bull Markets. BidThe rate at which a dealer is willing to buy the base currency. Bull MarketA market characterized by rising prices. BrokerAn agent who handles investors' orders to buy and sell currency.
Counter partyThe customer or bank with which a foreign exchange deal is executed. Cross-RateAn exchange rate between two currencies, usually constructed from the individual exchange rates of the two currencies, measured against the United States dollar.
Day TradingRefers to opening and closing the same position or positions before the close of that day's trading (3:00p.m. EST).
ForexAn abbreviation of foreign exchange. Fundamental AnalysisAnalysis based on economic factors.
GTC"Good Till Cancelled." An order left with a Dealer to buy or sell at a fixed price. The order remains in place until it is cancelled by the client.
Interbank RatesThe FX rates large international banks quote other large international banks. Normally the public and other businesses do not have access to these rates.
Limit OrderAn order given which has restrictions upon its execution, where the client may specify a price and the order can be executed only if the market reaches that price. LongA market position where the Client has bought a currency he previously did not own. Normally expressed in base currency terms. For example: long Dollars (short Japanese Yen).
MarginMargin is a cash deposit provided by clients as collateral to cover possible future losses that may result from the clients Foreign Exchange trades. Margin CallA demand for additional funds. A requirement by a clearing house that a clearing member (or by a brokerage firm that a client) brings margin deposits up to a required minimum level to cover an adverse movement in price in the market.
OfferThe rate at which a Dealer is willing to sell the base currency. Open PositionAny deal which has not been offset or reversed by an equal and opposite deal. Overnight TradingRefers to positions held open between 3p.m. EST and 7p.m. EST.
Pip or PointsDepending on context, normally one basis point, i.e. 0.0001.
ShortA market position where the Client has sold a currency he does not already own. Normally expressed in base currency terms, example, short Dollars (long D. Marks). SpreadThe difference in prices between bid and offer rates. Stop Loss OrderAn order to buy or sell at the market when a particular price is reached, either above or below the price that prevailed when the order was given.
Technical AnalysisAnalysis based on market action through chart study, moving averages, volume, open interest, formations, and other technical indicators.
VolatilityA measure of price fluctuations.
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